[incr Tcl]
NAME
itclvars - variables used by [incrTcl]
DESCRIPTION
The following global variables are created and managed
automatically by the [incrTcl] library. Except where noted
below, these variables should normally be treated as read-only by
application-specific code and by users.
- itcl::library
- When an interpreter is created, [incrTcl] initializes
this variable to hold the name of a directory containing the system
library of [incrTcl] scripts. The initial value of
itcl::library is set from the ITCL_LIBRARY environment
variable if it exists, or from a compiled-in value otherwise.
- itcl::patchLevel
- When an interpreter is created, [incrTcl] initializes
this variable to hold the current patch level for [incrTcl].
For example, the value "2.0p1" indicates [incrTcl]
version 2.0 with the first set of patches applied.
- itcl::purist
- When an interpreter is created containing Tcl/Tk and the
[incrTcl] namespace facility, this variable controls a
"backward-compatibility" mode for widget access.
In vanilla Tcl/Tk, there is a single pool of commands, so the
access command for a widget is the same as the window name. When a
widget is created within a namespace, however, its access command
is installed in that namespace, and should be accessed outside of
the namespace using a qualified name. For example,
namespace foo {
namespace bar {
button .b -text "Testing"
}
}
foo::bar::.b configure -background red
pack .b
Note that the window name ".b" is still used in conjunction with
commands like pack and destroy. However, the access
command for the widget (i.e., name that appears as the first
argument on a command line) must be more specific.
The "winfo command" command can be used to query the
fully-qualified access command for any widget, so one can write:
[winfo command .b] configure -background red
and this is good practice when writing library procedures. Also, in
conjunction with the bind command, the "%q" field can be
used in place of "%W" as the access command:
bind Button <Key-Return> {%q flash; %q invoke}
While this behavior makes sense from the standpoint of
encapsulation, it causes problems with existing Tcl/Tk
applications. Many existing applications are written with bindings
that use "%W". Many library procedures assume that the window name
is the access command.
The itcl::purist variable controls a backward-compatibility
mode. By default, this variable is "0", and the window name can be
used as an access command in any context. Whenever the
unknown procedure stumbles across a widget name, it simply
uses "winfo command" to determine the appropriate command
name. If this variable is set to "1", this backward-compatibility
mode is disabled. This gives better encapsulation, but using the
window name as the access command may lead to "invalid command"
errors.
- itcl::version
- When an interpreter is created, [incrTcl] initializes
this variable to hold the version number of the form x.y.
Changes to x represent major changes with probable
incompatibilities and changes to y represent small
enhancements and bug fixes that retain backward compatibility.
KEYWORDS
itcl, variables
[ itcl ]
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